外研版高中英语book4module5.ppt

1．You are not________in without permission. A．come B．to come C．coming D．to be come 解析：由句意可知，此处指“不许”，故用be＋not to do结构。 答案：B 2．Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection ________to the nation. A．has left B．is to leave C．leaves D．is to be left 解析：根据题意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留给国家。”be to do在此表示计划，且使用被动形式。 答案：D 2．Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。 only if意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。 if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成式。 ①Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。 ②Only if we are of one mind can we get the success finally. 只有大家同心协力，我们才能最终取得胜利。 ③If only they would tell me what they have decided. 但愿他们能把决定告诉我。 ④If only I had a car，I could leave the place. 要是我有一辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。 1. ______ it keeps down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. ［2011上海模拟］ A. Only if B. Even if C. As if D. If only 【解析】选A。此题干中的主句是will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies, 由句子结构可以看出主句是部分倒装句, 在这四个选项中只有当only if引导的状语从句位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。故选A。 3．He is easy to get along with，________that，he is a determined boy. A．Apart from B．Beside C．Except D．In addition 解析：句意是：他很容易相处，除此之外，他也是一个有决心的孩子。apart from that除此之外；beside改为besides；except表示“排除”关系，不合题意；in addition后面要加介词to。 答案：A I often see him_____ football on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【解析】选A。see sb. /sth. 后接“do, doing或done”，由此可排除C、D两项；play和him之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调经常性动作，而不强调动作正在进行，因此选A项。 活学活用 Many experts attended the conference,most of them ____ the United States. A.came from B.coming from C.have come D.had come from 解析 根据句子中的“,”知，逗号后不能是一个句 子,而前后的主语又不同,故用独立主格结构,them和 come之间是主谓关系,所以用coming from。 B 1．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing B．f