USP37-1251使用分析天平称量(中英文).docVIP

USP371251使用分析天平称量（中英文） ?(2014-06-06 14:11:08) 转载▼ 食品药品 1251?WEIGHING ON AN ANALYTICAL BALANCE 使用分析天平称量 （本文件来自USP37-NF32，目前尚未实施，信息仅供参考） INTRODUCTION? Weighing is a frequent step in analytical procedures, and the balance is an essential piece of laboratory equipment. The general information described here applies directly to electronic balances used in analytical procedures. Although many portions of the chapter are applicable to all balances, some are applicable only to analytical balances. This chapter should not be considered all-inclusive, and other sources of information (e.g., the US National Institute for Science and Technology and balance manufacturers) may be useful and applicable when analysts perform a weighing operation or implement a weighing procedure[i][ii].?The information given in this chapter is applicable not only to balances used for materials that must be accurately weighed (see?Balances41?) but also to balances used in all analytical procedures. 称重在分析程序中是一个很频繁的操作，天平是化验室的基本设备。这里的一般信息适用于在分析过程中使用的电子天平。尽管本章节的一部分也适用于所有天平，一些仅适用于分析天平。本章不应作为包括所有的文件，一些其它来源的信息（例如，美国国家科学技术研究所和天平生产商）可能也很有用，适用于化验员进行称量操作，或实施称重程序。本章中给出的信息不仅适用于必须精密称定的物质（参见/span天平41），同时也适用于所有分析过程中使用的天平。 QUALIFICATION?确认 Users should consult?Analytical Instrument Qualification?1058?, standard operating procedures, and recommendations from manufacturers when they devise qualification plans. 用户在设计其确认计划时，应参考/span分析仪器确认1058，标准操作规程，和生产商的推荐。 Installation?安装 The balances performance depends on the conditions of the facility where it is installed. Analysts should consult information provided by the manufacturer before they install a balance. 天平的性能取决于其安装所处的环境。在安装天平前，化验员应参考供应商给出的信息。 Support surface:?The balance should be installed on a solid, level, nonmagnetic surface that minimizes the transmission of vibration (e.g., a floor-mounted, granite weigh bench). If a metallic support surface is used, the surface should be grounded in order to prevent the buildup of static electricity. 支持台面：天平应安装在坚固、水平、无磁场的平面，