2017整理Unit 5 Gynaecology.ppt

Translation 3 From its analysis, a team…with no copies of gene variants. (paragraph 12) 通过分析，埃克塞特半岛医学院研究小组预测，5%的女性携带有所有基因变体的两个复制体，导致其月经初潮提前到来。与没有基因变体复制体的女孩相比，提前了约四个半月。 Translation 4 In collaboration with… 17 years of age. (paragraph 13) 通过与欧洲和美国的研究机构相合作，他们研究了世界范围内的17510名女性，其中包括具有欧洲血统的女性，她们自称在9至17岁出现月经。 Switch v. n. A switch is a small control for an electrical device which you use to turn the device on or off. 开关 例：Leona put some detergent into the dishwasher, shut the door, and pressed the switch. 利昂娜在洗碗机里放了些清洁剂，关上门，然后按下开关。 If you switch your attention from one thing to another or if your attention switches, you stop paying attention to the first thing and start paying attention to the second. 转移 (注意力) 例：My mothers interest had switched to my health. 我母亲的兴趣已转移到我的健康上来了。 Translation 5 Co-worker John Perry said: “…and breast cancer.” (Paragraph 17) 合作者约翰·佩里指出：“了解生殖期限背后的生理机制也可以帮助我们认识随着衰老影响许多妇女的各种疾病，其中包括糖尿病，心脏病和乳腺癌。” Or: 合作者约翰·佩里指出：“了解生殖期限背后的生理机制也可以帮助我们认识许多相关疾病，包括糖尿病，心脏病和乳腺癌。这些疾病会随着年龄增加影响许多妇女。” Question in 21-24 What’s the relation between early menstruation and disease? Delinquent Adj. n. Someone, usually a young person who is delinquent repeatedly commits minor crimes. (尤指青少年) 累犯的 例：...homes for delinquent children. …少管所。 ...a nine-year-old delinquent. …一名9岁的少年犯。 Withdrawn a. Someone who is withdrawn is very quiet, and does not want to talk to other people. 沉默寡言的 例：Her husband had become withdrawn and moody. 她的丈夫变得沉默寡言而且喜怒无常。 Withdraw v. He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended. 他声明危机一结束所有外国军队就会撤退。 Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money. 开立一个取钱时不荒唐地收取费用的储蓄账户。 Throw up When someone throws up, they vomit. 呕吐 例：She said she had thrown up after reading reports of the trial. 她说她看了有关该审讯的报告后呕吐了。 Brazil has thrown up many world-famous footballers. 巴西出了许多闻名世界的足球运动员。 If something throws up dust, stones, or water, when it moves or hits the ground, it causes them to rise up into the air. 扬起