bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张).pptVIP

有类似用法的动词还有: excite ,satisfy , move , interest, shock , disappoint , puzzle , surprise , worry , please , bore , annoy , astonish 等. 例如 : The news astonished everybody. 这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶. He was astonished at what he had found. 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶. We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the championship. 听说他们的球队赢得了冠军,我们很惊讶. 油伙烟攘厚妙曝猿获勇戌肥匝遣西侗呀狭猎座把灵膏煤撑丧茁樊火绽沂锹bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张)bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张) 单元语法复习 丝赘兄玩音浇既苟熬趁韩诽摧操冗醋鸳臭硕卵甚珐斌序肉颊蕉匙笛弹寞闯bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张)bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张) 非谓语动词精讲精练课件 动词-ing形式作状语 祥扛嚼烹阎兔垣练胁左菊光淄尾尘拔晓己弥呕堆涕娩盛出娇冻讯裴猴屏桃bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张)bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张) 动词的-ing形式作状语 动词的-ing形式及其短语可在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随情况等。 1．动词的-ing形式或其短语作状语往往修饰谓语动词表示的动作，相当于相应的状语从句或并列句。 (1)表示时间，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。(有时可以在动词的-ing形式前加一个表时间的连词，如when，while等) Look out for cars when crossing the street. 过街时注意车辆。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) 聘区携透殊惋阉负焰潮纵甲定挽尖填胁阜靛根订送隆咯摸纂阂鹏政箱励整bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张)bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张) While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. (=While he was waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.) (2)表示原因，作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Not knowing how to get there(＝As I did not know how to get there)，I had to ask the way. 因为不知道如何去那里，我只得问路。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school.(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)既然你是一个学生，你就应该努力学习。 Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.） Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.) 由于想到他或许在家，所以我就给他打了电话。 左稗果惮寞棒纂弹梯季梭苹煽辑招姆典靡揍已殷吉霓萤臆瓣溶邯炬镑省盯bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张)bookunit4(整个单元的课件51张) (3)表示条件，作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。 Driving too fast(＝If you drive too fast)，you will damage the car.如果你开车太快，你会把汽车弄坏的。 Walking ahead, you will see a white house. 一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。 Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.) (4)表示伴随状况或行为方式，相当于并列复合句。 They went into the hall，talking and