肝胆_临床医学_医药卫生.pptVIP

第十章肝胆疾病的生物化学检验 KEY POINTS Enzymes and isoenzymes are used to detect liver and gall diseases. Biochemistry analysis of hepatic fibrosis and hyperbilirubinemia and bile acid metabolic disorder. Biochemistry mechanisms of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatoma and hepatocerebral disease. Laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatoma, hepatocerebral disease and acute liver failure. Major Objectives 了解肝脏的生物化学功能和生物转化的概念、类型及特点、胆红素的正常代谢通路。 熟悉熟悉肝胆疾病的代谢紊乱。 掌握肝胆疾病的常用生物化学检验、肝胆疾病的实验诊断。 重点直接胆红素、间接胆红素、δ-胆红素、黄疸、肝炎等的概念。黄疸的实验室诊断与鉴别诊断。血清胆汁酸检测的临床意义。肝硬化、乙醇性肝损害、肝昏迷、肝癌等的生物化学诊断指标。 难