GMDSS通信英语要点.ppt

GMDSS 英语阅读 考试大纲 GMDSS 英语阅读 考试大纲 GMDSS 英语阅读 考试大纲 GMDSS 英语阅读 考试大纲 GMDSS 英语阅读 考试大纲 GMDSS 英语阅读 考试题型 Lesson 1 The GMDSS Components and Their Function 本课内容涉及GMDSS系统基本概念，海区的划分，通信功能，包括报警，搜救协调通信，现场通信，寻位，播发海上安全信息，常规通信，驾驶台对驾驶台通信，搜救，无线电人员，台站识别等。 Lesson 4 Component and working principle of Inmarsat 世界海洋被分为4个海区，每个海区都由自己的协调站，每个洋区都有多个负责提供与卫星通信连接的CES，为SES提供通信服务，船舶能够发射与接收由卫星转接的设备称为终端，分为Inmarsat-A, Inmarsat-B, Inmarsat-F, Inmarsat –M等。 Introduction The Inmarsat system has three major components :the space segment ,the coast station, the ship earth station Space segment Four satellites in geostationary orbit 36000km above equator cover four primary ocean regions: AOR-E,AOR-W,IOR,POR. In addition, Inmarsat has Five spare satellites for back-up use. Coast Earth Stations The CES provide the link between the satellites and terrestrial telecommunications networks ,A typical CES consist of a parabolic antenna which is used for transmission 6GHZ and reception 4GHZ ;another antenna is used for L-band transmission Ship Earth Stations The requirements for SES in GMDSS are capable of two-way communication. Inmarsat-A (Disuse), Inmarsat-B( Almost disuse), Inmarsat-C (Must provide), Inmarsat –F (for E-mail use in ship ). Lesson 5 Inmarsat Communication Service Inmarsat 通信业务是指Inmarsat 系统实现或者支持的遇险，紧急，安全，常规报警与通信业务，主要有船岸，岸船遇险报警，常规通信。 Coast Earth Stations (1) Each CES in the system is required to provide reliable communication interconnection with an RCC,known as associated RCCs, any distress priority request message received at the CES is automatically processed and passed to the associated RCCs. Coast Earth Stations (2) While ship in distress,to ensure the correct treatment of distress pritority requests,the NCS in each ocean region automatically monitors the processing of such calls by all other CES in that region.if all satellite channels happen to be busy ,one of them will be pre-empted and allocated to the SES which initiat