化学专业英语词汇1.doc

[专业英语词汇]化学类词汇（一） TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程Partial Pressures分压Real Gases:Deviation from IdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离.Thevande rWaals Equation范德华方程Systemand Surroundings系统与环境Stateand State Functions状态与状态函数Process过程Phase相The First Lawof Thermodynamics热力学第一定律.Heatand Work热与功.Endothermicand Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程Enthalpiesof Reactions反应热Hess’s Law盖斯定律Enthalpiesof Formation生成焓Reaction Rates反应速率Reaction Order反应级数Rate Constants速率常数Activation Energy活化能The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程Reaction Mechanisms反应机理.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂Enzymes酶The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数the Directionof Reaction反应方向L eChatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理Effects of Volume,Pressure,Temperature Changesand Catalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响Spontaneous Processes自发过程Entropy (StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律EntropyChanges熵变StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变Acid-Bases酸碱The Dissociation of Water水离解The Protonin Water水合质子Thep H ScalespH值Bronsted-Lowry Acidsand Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱.Relative Strength of Acidsand Bases酸碱的相对强度[专业英语词汇]化学类词汇（） 71.ThePauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72.Electron Configurations电子构型73.The PeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,andMass Numbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.Periodic Properties o fthe Elements元素的周期律78.Radiu of Atoms原子半径79.Ionization Energy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82.Electron Affinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.Valence Bond Theory价键理论86.Covalence Bond共价键87.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88.Multiple Bonds重键89.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90.The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92.Molecular Orbital分子轨道93.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94.Bond Length键长95.Bond Order键级96.Bond Angles键角97.Bond Enthalpies键能98.Bond Polarity键矩99.Dipole Moments偶极矩100.Polarity Molecules极性分子101.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102.Crystal Structure晶体结构 [专业英语词汇]化学类词汇（三） 130.Peroxidesand Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-