sentencetypeandvariation培训教程文件.pptVIP

He was born in a small village. His father was a teacher in the village school. His mother did the housework. He began to go to his father’s school at seven. He graduated from it six years later. Then he went to the junior middle school in a nearby town. He studied at a senior middle school in the county. He was a good student there. He got good marks at the college entrance examinations. He enrolled in a university in the capital. He studies civil engineering there. He wanted to build a highway for his home village in future. He loved his village very much. Writing part Basic knowledge: sentence type Writing application: sentence variety Sentence types According to the sentence structure: Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence sentence type A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence （简单句中有一个主语和一个谓语动词，但可以有几个宾语、定语或状语）。 e.g. The students shifted restlessly in the seat. I have bought a new dictionary. Compound Sentences(并列句): two or more independent clauses, joined by coordinating conjunctions or semicolons并列句包含两个或更多的独立的简单句，用并列连词（and, but, or等）连接，或用分号连接。 e.g. I tried to persuade her, but she would not listen. sentence type Complex Sentences（复合句）: an independent clause + one or more subordinate clauses .复合句包含一个主句和一个或更多的从句， 并用连词来表明它们之间的关系。从句可以当全句的主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。一般来说，主句表述主要的意思， 次要从句表述次要的意思。 e.g. He failed the exam because he didnt follow the teachers advice. sentence type Ex.1. Identify sentence types: simple, compound, complex sentence. 1. Biology is interesting, but I prefer physics. 2. Joseph Pulitzer was the publisher of the New York newspaper The World. 3. The police began patrolling more often when crime in the neighborhood increased.  Function of each sentence type Short simple sentences are usually emphatic. They are often used to put forward main points, conclusions, or important facts. The compound sentence is the natu