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Gaius Julius Caesar (100 - 44 BC) General introduction Gaius Julius Caesar (13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a military commander, politician and author at the end of the Roman Republic. Caesar became a member of the First Triumvirate[trai‘?mvir?t, -reit] (三人执政), and when that broke up he fought a civil war against Pompey the Great. Winning the war, Caesar became Dictator for life of the Roman Republic. He was assassinated by his enemies in Rome. On the way up On his return to Rome he was elected military tribune（护民官）. He was elected quaestor[kwi:st?, kwe-] (财务官) for 69 BC. H