英语专业精读第二册第二单元第九单元.pptxVIP

Para.9Words expressionKoeysuperficial understanding RachelText comprehension Chris 2016.5.23English educationWords Expression?If something or someone?penetrates?a physical object or an area, they succeed in getting into it or passing through it. 进入; 穿透e.g. X-rays can penetrate many objects.penetrate [pen?tre?t]vt . enter, pass (into or through)渗透；穿透；洞察vi. 渗透；刺入；看透 In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of that moment penetrated and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before.Penetrated means that the author have never been so overwhelmed by shame and horror2. ?If someone?penetrates?an organization, a group, or a profession, they succeed in entering it although it is difficult to do so. (排除困难) 进入e.g. the continuing failure of women to penetrate the higher levels of engineering.3. ?If someone?penetrates?an enemy group or a rival organization, they succeed in joining it in order to get information or cause trouble. 打入 (敌对组织)e.g. The CIA had requested our help to penetrate a drug ring operating out of Munich.4. If a company or country?penetrates?a market or area, they succeed in selling their products there. 打入 (某市场或地区)e.g. There have been around 15 attempts from outside Idaho to penetrate the market.P 94 the usage of penetratePhrase:penetrate into刺入；透入penetrate through穿透Derivativeadj.penetrating?渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的penetrable?可穿透的；可渗透的n.penetration?渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力penetrability?渗透性；穿透性；透明性penetrator?侵入者，洞察者；渗透者fumble: [f?mb(?)l]vt. 摸索；笨拙地做；漏接vi. 摸索；笨拙地行动；漏球n. 摸索；笨拙的处理；漏球Fumbling, feeling with cold, wet fingers for bolts and tools in the darkIt means that the blind man moved his fingers in an attempt to collect the tools.?1.If you?fumble?for?something or?fumble?with?something, you try to reach for it or hold it in a clumsy way. 笨拙地去够; 笨拙地把持e.g. She crept from the bed and fumbled for her dressing gown.2.?When you are trying to say something, if you?fumble?for the right words, you speak in a clumsy and unclear way. 笨拙支吾地找 (恰当的词)e.g. I fumbled for somethin