高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解连词.doc

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------连词及练习 一、概念 连词(conjunction.)是用来连接单词,短语,从句或句子的词。连词是虚词，所以不作成分。 二、连词的分类： 1.连词按其构成分为： 1)简单连词, 如: and, or, but, if, because ect. 2)关联连词, 如:both…and, not only…but also ect. 3)分词连词, 如: supposing, considering, provided ect. 4)短语连词, 如:as if, as long as, in order that ect. 2.连词按其性质分为 1)并列连词, 如: and, or, but, for ect. 用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句。 2)从属连词, 如: that, whether, when, although, because ect. 用来连接名词性从句或状语从句。 三、连词的用法： 并列连词: 1.表示并列关系的连词有: and, both…and…, not only… but also…,neither…nor…和as well as等。 1) and: 和,并且 A:: and表示 和,并且的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语和片语,句子和句子. eg.①I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. ②The weather becomes colder and colder. ③He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。B:特别用法: 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…, youll… eg.Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library. 2) both…and… : 既…也…,(两者)都… A.Both A and B + 谓语 (构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数)。 eg.① Both Jim and Kate are from England. ② He both speaks and writes Spanish. ③ A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人即应有勇气也要有毅力。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。B.both…and…否定句表示部分否定. eg.①You cant speak both German and English. ②Both my father and my mother arent doctors. 3) neither…nor… :既不…也不… ** Neither A nor B + 谓语( 与B相一致, 即连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词即采取就近原则。) eg.①Neither I nor he has seen the play before. ② She couldn’t speak the language, nor could she write it. ③She could neither speak the langauge nor write it. ④ He moved steadily, looking neither left nor right. ⑤The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。4) not only…but also… :不但…而且… Not only A but also B + 谓语 ( 与B 相一致, 即连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。) eg.①Not only the mother but also the children are ill. ②It was noy only unkind but also untrue. 5) as well as: 也; 还有 A.基本用法: 常可连接两个并列的成分。 A as well as B + 谓语( 与A 相一致) +…. 。 eg.①Lily as well as Bett