双语分子生物学复习资料.docVIP

1. （核酸性质—减色性，双链DNA，单链DNA,寡核苷酸）Which has the highest absorption per unit mass at a wavelength of 260 nm? ( B ) A RNA.B mononucleotides. C double-stranded DNA. D protein. 减色性跟紫外最大吸收峰Nucleotides（260）〉RNA〉ssDNAdouble-stranded DNA 4.（RNA的转录时，DNA的模板链和编码链（有义链和反义链））mRNA互补（）的链是模板链（或称反义链，与反义链互补的是有义链）。 The sequence 5’-AGTCTGACT-3’ in DNA is equivalent to which sequence in RNA?( C )——给你DNA序列，找到对应的RNA序列，给你RNA序列，找到对应的DNA序列。 A5’-AGUCUGACU-3’B5’-UGTCTGUCT-3’ C 5’-UCAGUCUGA-3’D 5’-AGUCAGACU-3’ DNA双链维持的结构是什么？ A H-bonds and disulfide bonds（二硫键） B base stacking interaction（碱基堆积力）and peptide bonds C hydrophobic interaction（疏水相互作用） and H-bonds D base stacking interaction and hydrophobic interaction 碱基堆积和疏水相互作用 10.Which one of following statements about telomere（端粒）and teromerase（端粒酶）is false?( B ) A Telomere contains up to hundreds copies of a short repeated sequence. BTeromerase is a typical DNA polymerase. （端粒酶不是经典的DNA聚合酶） C The activities of telomerase are related to the development stages and tissue types. D The telomere is synthesized by the enzyme telomerase and DNA polymerase. 11. Which one of the following statements about telomere（端粒） and telomerase（端粒酶） is true? ( C )（概念） A The activity of telomerase is very low in cancer and germ cell. B Telomere is long stretches at the ends of the chromosome and rich in G-C. CTelomerase is the reverse transcriptase responsible for the extension of telomeric repeat D Telomerase is complex of DNA, protein and RNA. 8种必须氨基酸14.Which is the major forces between the amino acids in the polypeptides(多肽链)? ( ) A H-bonds and disulfide bonds（二硫键）B base stacking interaction（碱基堆积力） C hydrophobic interaction（疏水相互作用）D peptide bonds （肽键）核酸是3，5磷酸二酯键 21. Which one of the following statements about DNA secondary structure is not true? ( D ) A The basic features of DNA double helix were deduced by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in 1953l. B The structure identified by James D. Watson a