如何写图表作文学习指导书.pptVIP

Reporting Results —如何描述图表信息 注意抓住图表个性( characteristic)。不同类型的图表反映的信息重点不一样：柱状图的描写重点在于比较和对比；曲线图重点在于描述曲线的上升与下降趋势，并对明显的高峰和低谷进行细节描写；饼状图应该依次描写，突出重点，如果有几个饼图，还应作对应的比较；表格信息相对而言不很直观，应在仔细阅读之后发现其特点，找出突出鲜明的信息对比描写。 图表的描述 图表的类型 table （表格）, line graph（ 曲线图）, bar chart（柱状图）, pie chart（饼状图）等 表示曲线图上最高点和最低点的表达方式 reach a peak, reach its highest point, reach their/its nadir (最低点), reach its lowest point, reach its bottom. How to write Part one : introduction 引言 Part two: descripting results 描述图表 Part three: conclusion 结论 第一部分：Introduction 1) The table/ chart/ graph shows/ describes/ illustrates/ indicates/ compares that________________. 2) According to / As can be seen from the table/ chart/ graph, _______. 3) It can be seen fromm / We can see from 第二部分：Data description描述数据 描述数据重要的是描述数据的变化，比较不同的数据，突出特征数据，千万不能只是罗列一些具体数据。 数据变化的种类：增加，减少，波动，不变四种。 A. 描述数据变化的句式 1) 变化的主体 + 动词（＋副词） The number of cinema admission dropped sharply from 1980 to 1990. 2) There be + 形容词+ 名词+ in + 变化主体 There was a sharp decrease in the number of cinema admission from 1980 to 1990. 3) 时间+ saw+ 形容词+名词+ in + 变化主体 The last 20 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admission. B. 比较不同的数据 1) The profit doubled from May to July. 2) They made three times the profit in June than in March. 3) The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much higher that of women in these occupations. 4) In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers were employed compared with 50% in 1990. 5) In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers were employed, whereas in 1990 50% were hired. 6) The staff in firm A are three times as many as those in firm B. C. 抓住特征数据 重点描述最大值,最小值，最高点，最低点。 1) Tailand accounted for the smallest number of students. 2) In 1998, the number reached its peak/ highest point to 20,000 . 3) The number peaked at 20,000 in 1998. D. 描述静态数据 重点放在描述数据变化和比较不同的数据，但数据 变化较少时可以描写静态数据以满足字数要求。 1) Tailand represented one third. 2) In 1998, the number decreased to 2000 . 3) The women workers made up three quarters 图表信息较多时，可以在描述数据变化和比较数据 时顺便将静态