【2017年整理】被动语态的用法.docVIP

●被动的形式 A 把主动态动词变成被动态，是把助动词be变为主动态动词原来的时态，再加上主要动词的过去分词。主动态动词的主语这时变为被动态动词的施动者。这个施动者常常不被提到。若要提到，可置于by之后或放在从句的后面： This tree was planted by my grandfather． B 被动语态的现在、过去及完成时态Is kept 现在进行时 Is keeping Is being kept 一般过去时 kept Was kept 过去进行时 Was keeping Was being kept 现在完成时 Has kept Has been kept 过去完成时 Had kept Had been kept 一般将来时 Will keep Will be kept 条件语气 Would keep Would be kept 条件语气完成时 Would have kept Would have been kept 不定式 To keep To be kept 不定式完成式 To have kept To have been kept 现在分词/动名词 Keeping Being kept 分词完成式 Having kept To have been kept We keep the butter here．The butter is