非谓语动词复习.ppt

5)不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补的区别： *现在分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作在进行。 如：I saw him falling off his bike just at that moment ． (看到他时他正从自行车上掉下来。) He found himself lying on the ground when he came to himself． (他苏醒过来时正躺在地上。) *不定式作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作的过程。 如：I saw him fall off his bike and hurt his left leg． 答悔鲸任烘棉良窟饼能隘疏贷酚扼寨绒斡培乓引筒吞妻水蒲隘狞酚们缨侥非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习 (看到他从自行车上掉下来，并且摔伤了腿。动作有先后，是全过程。) They were made to work day and night ． (他们被迫日夜干活，天天如此，不是某个时刻正在干活。) *过去分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有被动关系。 如：I heard my name called by someone． (我的名字被叫，my name和called是被动关系。) I felt a great weight taken off my mind. (重担被卸下来了，a great weight和taken off是被动关系。) 欣标篷盗笼息牢稗姥尧既堤店峻翻申事壳陵搭暗尝拘柒娘澳妇材纷淑铆督非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习 即时巩固练习⑷ 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1)I meant to buy an evening paper, but I didnt see anyone ______(sell) them. 2)I know that ____(be) a fact. 3)Paul doesnt have to be made ______(learn). He always work hard. 4)The patient was warned _______(not eat) after the examine. 5)Just now I saw a man______ (walk) in the street, with a little girl _______(seat) on his shoulder． selling to be to learn not to eat walking seated 尽睛弛观郡癌江驰罐侣蹈屏弧葛的俭碴拭断撒扰装键宝盲酿熟帆痢惟磕茫非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习 6)The lady loved to have her luggage _______(weigh). 7 )Who did the teacher have _______(clean) the blackboard just now? 8)Businesses are beginning ______ (develop) new methods of reaching customers. 9)The thief was caught______ (steal) goods in the supermarket again ． 10)---What happened to Mr. White early this morning ? ---Oh，he was seen______ (knock) down and the driver_______ (drive) away． weighed clean to develop stealing knocked drove 态闭落骆舱玩浩本职京椅父日债萄亩喳卤瘴顷崎溪彩绚痔刀迸斗噪嘱峡坝非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习 4)不定式、分词和动名词作定语的区别： (1)动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的名词后面。 如：I have something important to tell you． The poor children had little to eat． 它和被修饰的名词有时有动宾，主谓等关系。 如：He was the first man to do the job ．I’d like to get something to drink． There is no time to go there . 毙鸭镇客浦浓爽钒挑饭炕感械画培锥喂舱仍畅侈仕舀砰入铬甸佃伎缅歉蒸非谓语动词复习非谓语动词复习 如果这这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。 如：I need a pen to write w