电机可逆运行能耗制控动制系统.docVIP

电机可逆运行能耗制动控制系统 摘 要 可编程控制器（PLC）是以微处理器为核心，将自动化控制技术、计算机技术与通迅技术为一体而发展起来的崭新的工业自动化控制装置，目前PLC已基本替代了传统的继电器控制而广泛应用于工业控制的各个领域，PLC跃居工业自动化三大支柱的首位。 生产机械往往要求拖动电动机能作正、反向旋转，并使用能耗制动进行停止，由电机原理可知改变三相电源的相序就能改变电动机的转向，然后切除三相交流电源之后定子绕组通入直流电流，在定转子之间的气隙中产生静止磁场，惯性转动导体切割该磁场，形成感应电流，产生与惯性转动方向相反的电磁力矩而制动。按SB1，KM1合，电机正转按SB2，KM2合，电机反转。 按SB3，KM1或KM2停，能耗制动。FR动作，KM1或KM2释放电机自由停车REVERSIBLE MOTOR BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM SNSRGY CONSUMPTION ABSTRACT Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a microprocessor core, the automation and control technology, computer technology and communication technology as a whole and developed a new industrial automation control devices, the current PLC has basically replaced the traditional relay control and widely used in various fields of industrial control, PLC ranks first in the three pillars of industrial automation. Production machinery is often required to drag the motor for forward and reverse rotation, and use dynamic braking to stop, we can see by the principle of changing the three-phase motor phase sequence can change the power steering motor, and then removed after the three-phase AC power, DC current into the stator winding through the air gap between stat or and rotor magnetic field generated in stationary, rotational inertia of the conductor cutting the magnetic field, the formation of induced currents, resulting in turn in the opposite direction with the inertia of the electromagnetic torque and braking. Press the start button SB1, KM1 close, the motor forward. Press the start button SB2, KM2 close, the motor reversal. Press the SB3, KM1 or KM2 stop, the motor for braking. FR action, KM1 or KM2 release of the motor free parking. Key words: PLC automatic braking motor reversing control devices  目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 电动机概述 1 1.1 电动机的基本介绍 1 1.2电动机的基本结构 1 1.3电动机分类 1 2 系统方案论证 3 2.1 利用继电器技术实现 3 2.2 利用单片机控制技术实现 3 2.3 PLC控制技术实现 3 2.4 系统方案的确定 4 3 系统电路各器件的选型 6 3.1 电动机的选型 6 3.2 接触器的选择 7 3.3 熔断器的选择 8 3.4 刀开关和断路器的选择 9 3.5 变压器的选型 10 3.6 速度继电器的