第五章原腔动物门教材分析.ppt

* * * * 2、生殖特点： * Myloidogina sp. 4、根结线虫 * 四. 昆虫病原线虫 * A D 1 Fig. 1. SEM photographs of males of Heterorhabditisloide chongmingensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (A) Head of a male showing six labial papillae (l) and amphidial opening(a). (B)–(F) Posterior region in male showing different views showing bursal papillae (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) in shape and position, small papillae on posterior edge of cloaca (arrows), tail tip (t), and spicules(s). Scale bars: (A) 10 μm, (B) 20 μm, (C) 10 μm, (D) 20 μm, (E) 10 μm, (F) 10 μm. 1 2 7 3 9 8 4 5 6 D a a l A 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 2 3 4 5 6 t C 8 9 7 E 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 8 D s F 3 4 5 6 S 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 4 7 B Heterorhabditisloide chongmingensis gen. nov., sp. nov. * C A Fig.4. Comparison of vulva pattern and tail of hermaphroditic and amphimictic under light microscope. (A) and (B) Lateral view of vulva of hermaphroditic and amphimictic female, note that vulva of hermaphroditic female slightly protruding and vulva of amphimictic female covered with exudates or copulation plug after mating. (C) Tail of amphimictic. (D) Tail of hermaphroditic female. Scale bars: (A) 20 μm, (B) 21 μm, (C) and (D) 20 μm. B D * Fig. 11. Galleria mellonella larvae uninfected and infected by Heterorhabditisloide chongmingensis gen. nov., sp. nov. with its symbiotic bacteria DZ0503SBS1. uninfected infected * Fig. 14. The symbiotic bacteria of Heterorhabditisloide chongmingensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (A) A red pigment of strain DZ0503SBS1 on NBTA plate. (B) A blue pigment on NBTA plate. (C) A red pigment on LB plate and its motility. (D) Produce fluorescence under the fluorescence microscope. (E) and (F) Location of the symbiotic bacteria of Heterorhabditisloide chongmingensis gen. nov., sp. nov. under the fluorescence microscope. E F A C D B * 五、自由生活的线虫 1、模式动物——Caenorhabditis elegans * 第三节 其它原腔动物 轮虫动物 腹毛动物 棘头动物 线形动物 * 一、轮虫动物 体型极小（0.04-2mm），淡水最多，海产不多，寄生更少。身体分头、躯干和尾，具轮盘（头冠或纤毛环）。 消化系统具咀嚼器，胃及消化腺。 * * 雌雄异体异形，周期性孤雌生殖。 孤雌生殖：成熟雌体产的卵不经受精，就