汉英笔译基础教程第3章 语言与文体.pptVIP

LOGO 汉英笔译基础教程 Basics of Chinese to English Translation 第3章 语言与文体 文学文体的翻译 I 科技文体的翻译 II 新闻文体的翻译 III 文学文体的翻译 许渊冲：“文学翻译家要像画家一样使人如历其境，像音乐家一样使人如闻其声，像演员一样使观众如见其人。” 文学文体翻译注意事项： 1）透彻理解原作 2）把握原文的风格 3）了解双语的社会文化背景 小说的翻译 1）作品风格的再现 2）小说人物的刻画 一语未了，只听后院中有人笑声，说：“我来迟了，不曾迎接远客!”黛玉纳罕道：“这些人个个皆敛声屏气，恭肃严整如此，这来者系谁，这样放诞无礼?”（曹雪芹《红楼梦》） 小说的翻译 【译文1】Just then they heard peals of laughter from the back courtyard and a voice cried: “I’m late in greeting our guest from afar!”Daiyu thought with surprise, “ The people here are so respectful and solemn; they all seem to be holding their breath. Who can this be, so boisterous and pert?” (杨宪益 戴乃迭 译) 【译文2】She had scarcely finished speaking when someone could be heard talking and laughing in a very loud voice in the inner courtyard behind them. “Oh dear! I’m late,” said the voice. “I’ve missed the arrival of our guest.” “Everyone else around here seems to go about with bated breath,” thought Dai-yu. “Who can this new arrival be ? who is so brash and unmannerly?”(霍克斯 译) 散文的翻译 在翻译散文时，要特别注意准确传达原文中作者所抒发的真情实感，再现原文清新自然地语言风格。 “大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等” “Equal are the gifts granted by nature to all human individuals, whether they are wealthy or impoverished” “Nature favors everyone alike, rich or poor”。 诗歌的翻译 诗不可译“ 李白 ? 床前明月光，疑是地上霜， 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 诗歌的翻译 【译文1】 In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, Could there have been a frost already? Lifting my head to look, I found that it was moonlight, Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home. (Witter Bynner译) 诗歌的翻译 【译文2】 Before my bed a pool of light— O can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. (许渊冲 译) 戏剧的翻译 戏剧语言的口语化 孙二爷： 这号生意又不小吧？ 刘麻子： 也甜不到哪儿去， 弄好了， 赚个元宝！ 【译文1】 SECOND ELDER SONG: I expect youre making a bit on this deal? POCKFACE LIU: Not all that much. But if it goes through Ill make a silver ingot. （霍华德 译） 【译文2】 Song: Another b