含分布式电源的配电网保护研究.docVIP

分类号 密级 含 分 布 式 电 源 的 配 电 网 保 护 研 究 U D C 编号 学 位 论 文 研究 分布式发电的概念、分类、并网方式及目前研究和发展的现状MATLAB/SIMULINK软件平台搭建了以风电机组作为分布式电源的仿真模型，针对线路接入分布式电源前后和不同故障性质的情况进行了仿真，对仿真结果进行了理论分析，为风电场并网研究打下了基础。针对分布式电源接入配电网后对馈线各处保护以及自动重合闸的影响进行了研究，并进行了仿真验证。 根据含DG配电系统故障时的特点，提出了在线自适应整定保护算法，并进行了仿真分析，结果表明，在线自适应整定保护算法能够根据系统当前运行方式和DG的出力情况自适应地调整整定值。在此基础上，提出了分布式发电系统下继电保护的配置方案，为未来电网中考虑分布式发电的继电保护配置工作提供了一些参考。最后，综合全文进行总结，指出研究中有待解决的问题及进一步研究的方向。 关键词：配电网 分布式电源 风力发电 重合闸 在线自适应整定保护 ABSTRACT Distributed Generation has been one of the most critical energy resources in power industry, with the promotion and utilization of the renewable, integration of which into distribution networks, this will brings some new technical difficult problem to the electrical network. Since the current protection system of distribution network is designed according to the single power supply and radiation structure, these small capacity generations will change the protective performance, so the original protection system need to make appropriate adjustments. In this paper, first studied about the concept of DG, the types of DG, and the grid-connection, as well as the status of research and development. Building a mathematical model of the double-fed asynchronous Induction wind Generator(DFIG). According to the software of MATLAB/SIMULINK, built the simulation model of the wind turbine as a distributed power. The occurrence of different fault of the line at the same point during DG turning on the distributed network is simulated, obtained the plot of short-circuit current and voltage, and have a theoretical analysis, Laid the groundwork for the wind farm grid. The effect on the protection around feeders and automatic reclosing after DG turning on the distributed network is studied and simulated. Based on a fault characteristic analysis of the distribution system with DG, online adaptive tuni