辽中县辽宁高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础训练3附答案.docVIP

辽中县（辽宁）2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础训练（3）附答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·山东省临沂市二模) Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the __1__(hot)news of all.It is an activity __2__(hold)by an American charity organization.It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware __3__ the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients. Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，__4__ becomes popular around the world very __5__(quick)．The starter holds the activity，__6__(hope)people can experience the ALS patients pain.In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people.They can either choose to accept the challenge __7__ donate 100 dollars，or do the both. The ALS makes peoples muscles become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the __8__(suffer)．Ice bucket challenge is __9__ great success.Until now，a big donation __10__(receive)． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是一篇关于冰桶挑战的新闻报道。主要介绍冰桶挑战的目的、内容和流行情况。 1．命题立意：考查形容词用法。 答案：hottest　根据下文的of all，应用形容词的最高级，故填hottest。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：held　根据空前的activity是held的动作承受者判断应用过去分词held作后置定语。 3．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：of　根据be aware of“对……清醒的，意识到的”，故填of。 4．命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案：which　根据先行词是epidemic，定语从句中缺少主语判断填which。 5．命题立意：考查副词用法。 答案：quickly　根据定语从句的系表结构become popular应用副词修饰，故填quickly。 6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。 答案：hoping　the starter是hope的动作承受者，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。 7．命题立意：考查连词用法。 答案：or　根据空前后的动词可知是选择，故填or。 8．命题立意：考查名词。 答案：sufferers　根据空前的the判断应用名词形式，根据前文的one of the ＋名词复数，可知填sufferers。 9．命题立意：考查冠词用法。 答案：a　根据a great success一种巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事时是可数名词，判断填a。 10．命题立意：考查时态和语态。 答案：has been received　根据空前的until now判断应用现在完成时，donation是receive的动作承受者，故判断填has been received。 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 “If you’re talking to me in a noisy restaurant and my nervous syste