量子力学英文课件格里菲斯4.ppt

For example, where B0 is a strong uniform field and the constant ? describes a small deviation from homogeneity. The force on these atoms is But because of the Larmor precession about B0, Sx oscillates rapidly, and averages to zero; the net force is in the z-direction: and the beam is deflected up or down, in proportion to the z-component of the spin angular momentum. Classically we’d expect a smear, but in fact the beam splits into 2s+1 individual beams, beautifully demonstrating the quantization of Sz. For example, if you use silver atoms: All the inner electrons are paired in su