【金版学案】高考英语总复习 语法专题 第五讲 介词精练精析 新人教版.docVIP

第五讲　介　　词一、高考中高频介词 in，on，at，between，among，for，after，before，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except，by 二、介词考点透析 1．介词 介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。 2．after，in的用法 after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。 (1)Come and see me in two or three days time. (2)Im busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法 (1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistakes.(except for 除去……) (2)The window is never opened except in summer.(but后不接介词短语) (3)But_for your help，I couldnt have passed the examination.(but for：“要不是”，表虚拟条件) (4)I have few friends but you.(but：除……外，没有……) (5)I have quite a few friends besides you.(besides：除……外，还有……) 4．as，with的用法 as，with都有“随着……”之意。as为连词，后接从句；with为介词，后接名词或名词短语。 (1)As the day went on，the weather got worse. (2)With the production up by 60%，the company had had another excellent year. 5．as，like的用法 as指身份、资格， 意为“作为”，like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处，但并不等同。 (1)Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late. (2)As the chief engineer，you should answer for this terrible accident. 6．but/except/besides/in与that引导的宾语从句 一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句，只有在but，except，besides，in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句(in that...意为“在……方面”、“既然……”)。 (1)He is a good student except that he is sometimes late for school. 他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到。 (2)We ask nothing from you but that you should try to be a useful man to the society. 我们对你无所求，只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人。 (3)He differs from his brother in that he looks farther ahead in his work. 他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些。 7．with的用法 (1)Would you like to go to the cinema with me？(和……一起) (2)Temperature varies with the time of the year.(随着) (3)A waiter arrived with a cup of tea.(携带，带来，带走) (4)She was trembling with fear.(指原因或理由) (5)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 例如：(1)With time passing，they have become more experienced. (2)She lay in the chair with her eyes closed. (3)With all the problems solved，we could hav