氮水供应对玉米根系形态特征及生理特性的影响.doc

氮水对玉米根系及生理特性的影响 itrogen and Water Supply on Root Morphological and Physiological Characteristics in Maize 摘 要探究氮水供应对红单3号玉米根系的影响。通过盆栽方式，两因素完全随机试验设计，氮素分别为低氮 (15g/m2)、中氮（30g/m2）、高氮（45g/m2）3个水平；水分分别是供水充足（620mm）和供水不足（310mm）2个水平，共6个处理，3次重复。结果表明：氮水供应对根系形态特征及生理特性影响不同。其中不同氮素水平下，根长在各个生育期差异显著，主要表现为低氮中氮高氮；根条数主要表现为高氮中氮低氮；根体积和根系干物质积累主要表现为中氮高氮低氮；根系活力在三叶期和开花期较高。而开花期后又分别减少，减少幅度由大到小的顺序为低氮高氮中氮。不同水分水平下，根长、根条数、根体积和根鲜重在各个生育期差异显著，主要表现为供水充足供水不足；根干物质积累在各个生育期差异不显著，主要表现为供水不足供水充足；根系活力在三叶期和开花期较高。而开花期后又分别减少，减少幅度由大到小的顺序为供水充足供水不足。 关键词氮水；根系；形态特征；生理特性 ABSTRACT In order to explore the effects of nitrogen and water supply on the Hongdan N0.3 corn root. Through flowerpot culture experiment, two factors completely randomized trial design, Having low nitrogen(15g/m2) and middle nitrogen(30g/m2), high nitrogen(45g/m2) 3 levels; water is sufficient water supply(620mm) and inadequate water supply(310mm) on 2 levels, a total of 6 treatment, repeat 3 times. The results show that: the nitrogen water supply on root morphological characteristics and physiological characteristics of different. The different nitrogen levels, root length in each growing period difference, main show is low N is better than middle N and high N; root number mainly for high N is better than middle N and low N; the root volume and root dry matter accumulation mainly for middle N is better than high N and low N; root activity in blossom and three leaves period the higher stage of. The blossom period and were reduced, to reduce the magnitude of a sequence from big to small for low N is better than high N and middle N. For different water level, root length, root number, root volume and root fresh again in each growing period, difference main show is a sufficient water supply is better than water supply shortage; root dry matter accumulation in the whole growth period of no significant difference, main show is insufficient water supply is better than adequate water supply; root activity in three leaves an