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（一）流动式起重机的使用特点 (a) the use of mobile crane characteristics 1.汽车起重机 1. The truck crane 吊装时，靠支腿将起重机支撑在地面上。该起重机具有较大的机动性，其行走速度 When hoisting, rely on to crane support leg on the ground. The crane has great mobility and its walking speed 快，可达到60千米/h，不破坏公路路面。但不可在360°范围内进行吊装作业，其吊装区域 Fast, can be up to 60 km/h, not destroy the road surface. But there is no lifting operations within the range of 360 °, the lifting area 受到限制，对基础要求也更高。 Is restricted, and the basic requirements are higher. 2.履带起重机 2. The crawler crane 一般大吨位起重机较多采用履带起重机，其对基础的要求也相对较低。并可在一定程 Large tonnage crane is more commonly used crawler crane, on the basis of the demand is relatively low. And in a certain process 度上带载行走，但其行走速度较慢，履带会破坏公路路面。转移场地需要用平板拖车运 Load on walking, but its walking speed slower, caterpillar will destroy the road surface. Transfer area need tractor-trailer transport 输。较大的履带起重机，转移场地时需拆卸、运输、组装。 To lose. Large crawler crane, when transfer site, need to remove, transport and assembly. 3.轮胎起重机 3. The tyre crane 起重机装于专用底盘上，其行走机构为轮胎，吊装作业的支撑为支腿，其特点介于前 Crane in special chassis, its travel mechanism for tires, lifting support leg, its characteristic between the former 二者之间，近年来巳用得较少。 Between them, in recent years have used less. （二）流动式起重机的特性曲线 (2) the characteristic curve of floating crane 反映流动式起重机的起重能力随臂长、幅度的变化而变化的规律和反映流动式起重机 Reflect the flow of crane hoisting capacity changes over the amplitude of the arm length, rule and reflection of the floating crane 的最大起升高度随臂长、幅度变化而变化的规律的曲线称为起重机的特性曲线。目前一些 Maximum lifting height changes over arm length, the amplitude of the law of the curve is called characteristic curve of crane. At present, some 大型起重机，为了更方便，其特性曲线已被量化成表格形式，称为特性曲线表。例如，起 Large cranes, in order to more convenient, its characteristic curve has been quantified as tabular form, referred to as the characteristic curve of table. For example, a 重机各种工况下的作业范围（或起升高度一工作范围）图和载荷（起重能力）表等。它是 Juki various assignments in the cases of range (or lifting height a scope of work) and load (lifting capaci