高中英语必修一知识点5.docVIP

Module 5 A Lesson in a lab prepare ①prepare sth 直接准备 ②prepare for sth 间接准备 ③prepare oneself for sth 使... ...为... ...做好准备 ④be prepared for 为... ...做好准备 =be ready for =be equipped for ⑤make preparations for 为... ...做好准备 report on 关于... ...的报告 【区别】about/on about 泛泛的 on 专业性更强的 Simple ①形容物：译为“简单的，朴素的” ②形容人：译为“天真纯朴”或“头脑简单”，褒义贬义具体分析 He is a simple and well liked man.他是一个纯朴率真，受人喜爱的人。 You may be joking but she’s simple enough to believe you.你也许是在开玩笑，但她却愚蠢地信以为真 ③as simple as I stand here 再简单不过 ④反义词：sophisticated 城府深，有心计，社会经验多 answer to 常加介词to 的名词： key to/notes to the text书下注释/way to去... ...的路/approach to方法/access to接触 Exist ①动词（vi）基础用法 exist as作为... ...而存在;exist is 存在于... ...中；esist on 靠... ...生活（生存） Man cannot exist without oxygen.人没有氧气就不能生存 Do these creatures really exist?这些生物确实存在吗？ He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them.他论证说，思想不会独立存在于用以表达的语言之外 ②名词 existence，反义词 extinction,灭绝 The mere existence of these strange creatures fascinated him.这些奇特生物的存在本身就使他着迷 The idea of God in nature has been in existence for as long as human beings have worshipped.自从人类有崇拜行为开始，上帝的观念就已经存在。 ③习语 cat-and-dog existence 指的像猫狗一样不和的生活；经常争吵的生活 liquid/solid/gas ①liquid ?Air is a fluid but not a liquid.空气是流体不是液体 ?Water is both a fluid and a liquid.水既是流体又是液体 ?liquid oxygen 液氧 ?looking into those liquid dark eyes 望着那如水的双眸 ②solid ?Ice is water in a solid dark eyes. 冰是固态的水 ?A bar of iron is solid,a pipe is hollow.铁棍是实心的，而管子是空心的 ?This ole house has a very solid foundation.这所旧房子有着非常结实的地基 ③gas 除了气体，还可以指“煤气，毒气，汽油 ?Fluid includes both gases and liquids.流体包括气体和液体 ?She couldn’t face the future and gassed herself.她对未来感到绝望而用煤气自杀了 ?I’ll have to gas up before we leave.出发前我必须加点油 ?gas mask 毒气面具（respirator 口罩） a mixture of ... ...的混合物 ①She thumped the pillow with a mixture of anger and frustration.她砰砰砰地捶打着枕头，既愤怒又沮丧 ②形容词 ?a child of mixed race 混血儿 ?a mixed school 男女生同校的学校 ?I’ve got mixed feelings about leaving co