EFFECT OF FIBRE ARCHITECTURE ON THE FALLING WEIGHT IMPACT纤维结构对落重冲击的影响.pptVIP

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EFFECT OF FIBRE ARCHITECTURE ON THE FALLING WEIGHT IMPACT纤维结构对落重冲击的影响.ppt

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EFFECT OF FIBRE ARCHITECTURE ON THE FALLING WEIGHT IMPACT PROPERTIESOF HEMP/EPOXY COMPOSITES Carlo Santulli Università di Roma – La Sapienza, Italy carlo.santulli@uniroma1.it Alessandro Caruso ITIS Alessandro Volta Sassuolo, Italy SUMMARY Aim of this work Impact in plant fibre composites (IFW)? Impact hysteresis cycles Mode of failure Conclusions AIM OF THIS WORK Comparing falling weight impact (IFW) performance of laminates obtained using non-woven hemp mat or hemp loose fibres (in two configurations: unidirectional and 0/90) by analysing impact hysteresis (force vs. deflection) cycles and relating them to their mode of failure under bidimensional impact loading. In all three configurations the laminates were produced by hand lay-up by introducing the maximum volume of hemp fibres that allowed an effective impregnation by the polymer matrix. FALLING WEIGHT IMPACT IN PLANT FIBRE COMPOSITES EXPERIMENTAL COMPOSITE MANUFACTURING Two laminate configurations have been realised using loose hemp fibres, disposing them all with the same orientation (0°) in one case (LU laminate), whilst in the other case layers are laminated with a 0/90° configuration (LC laminate). The third configuration has been obtained using non-woven hemp mat (M laminate). IMPACT TESTING Samples have been impacted from a height of 0.5 m by a 11.4 kg mass, so to obtain a 56 Joules impact energy, using a 19.8 mm diameter impactor. Considering the thickness of the samples (3.1 mm.) this energy was deemed more than sufficient to produce full penetration in all the laminates, so that from the area of the hysteresis cycle, the energy absorbed during penetration could be measured. QUASI-STATIC TESTS(TENSILE AND FLEXURAL)? TYPICAL HYSTERESIS CYCLES VARIABLES MEASUREDFROM HYSTERESIS CYCLES a. Maximum load; b. Deflection at maximum load; c. Maximum deflection; d. Load corresponding to a deflection of 3.1 mm (laminate thickness); e. Linear stiffness; f. Hysteresis energy; g. Damping ratio RESU