Effect of Sulfur DioxideSO2 Applications on 2 Fresh 二氧化硫二氧化硫应用对2个新鲜的影响.pptVIP

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Effect of Sulfur DioxideSO2 Applications on 2 Fresh 二氧化硫二氧化硫应用对2个新鲜的影响.ppt

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Reducing Postharvest Losses by using SO2 Applications on Fresh Fig Cultivars Crisosto et al., 2005 /freshfig/ Cultivars Measurements Fruit Quality (%) Sound fruit (commercial fruit) Fruit with decay Fruit with off-color Fruit with bleaching (‘Brown Turkey’) Concentration x Time Treatments Effect of SO2 CT on‘Brown Turkey’ Bleaching Effect of SO2 CT onSound Fruit (%) Effect of SO2 on% Sound Fruit Effect of SO2 on% Off-color Off-Color “Off-color” blemish in ‘Kadota’ fig SO2 Generating Pads Table Grape Export Packaging Box Liner Absorbent pad Fruit Diaper SO2 pad Investigating using SO2 Pads with Fresh Fig Cultivars SO2 Pad = w/ SO2 generating pad during cold storage; removed during shelf life evaluation ‘Kadota’ Conclusions SO2 treatments look very promising (especially 50CT (ppm-hr). After cold storage and during first 2 days of shelf life, 25 CT displayed the highest % sound fruit. After a simulated postharvest handling, the SO2 pad treatment displayed higher % sound fruit for both cultivars. Acknowledgments * Initial Fumigation Use of SO2 Pad Brown Turkey Kadota (720 fruit) (884 fruit) Use of SO2 to Control Decay Luvisi, D.A. H.H. Shorey J.L. Smilanick, J.F. Thompson, B.H. Gump and J. Knutson. 1992. Sulfur dioxide fumigation of table grapes. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Bulletin 1932, 21 pp. At least 100 CT - 100 ppm per hour - 200 ppm per 30 min - 400 ppm per 15 min Smilanick, J.L.and D.J. Henson. 1992. Minimum Gaseous Sulphur Dioxide Concentrations and Exposure Periods To Control Botrytis-Cinerea. Crop Protection. 11(6):535-540. Palou, L., C.H. Crisosto, D. Garner, L.M. Basinal, J.L. Smilanick and J.P. Zoffoli. 2002. Minimum constant sulfur dioxide emission rates to control Gray Mold of cold-stored table grapes. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 53(2):110-115. 0 CT = 0 ppm-hr SO2 CONTROL 25 CT = 25 ppm-hr SO2 50 CT = 50 ppm-hr SO2 100 CT = 100 ppm-hr SO2 Timer Dosimeter Meter Measured after 6 days at 32oF 0 5 10