Effective Sentences; Diction, Tone, Style; Title; 有效的句子用词语气风格标题.pptxVIP

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Effective Sentences; Diction, Tone, Style; Title; 有效的句子用词语气风格标题.pptx

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ENGL 1301 Effective Paragraphs, Diction, Tone, Style Characteristics of Effective Paragraphs Unity Topic Sentence Adequate Development Organization Coherence Transitional Devices Connecting Words and Phrases Repeating Key Words or Mixing Nouns and their Pronouns Parallelism What Is Parallelism? Repetition of grammatical form to express a series of equivalent ideas. It adds rhythm and balance. Introductions Engage Audience Announce Topic and Briefly Acquaint Reader with It May Directly State Thesis Can Map Out the Way the Writing Will Progress Usually Single Paragraph for Short Essay, may be more for a longer essay First Sentence of Introduction Engage the reader! Set the tone What Is Tone? Tone is author’s attitude towards the topic. Tone of voice is conveyed through word choice, syntax, punctuation, rhythm, sentence length. Some Good Ways to Start Anecdote or Brief Personal Experience Arresting Statement Definition Interesting Details/Description Question Quotation Some Bad Ways to Start Stating What You Are Doing Stating a Cliché Making a Sweeping Generalization Transitional Paragraphs Summarize Previous Ideas Repeat the Thesis Point to Ideas to Follow Conclusions Summary Question Ironic Twist or Surprising Observation Clever or Light- Hearted Ending Personal Challenge Hope or Recommendation Book End Technique Cautions for Conclusions Don’t Introduce New Materials Don’t Tack on an Ending Don’t Apologize Don’t Moralize Avoid Wordiness Vary Sentence Length and Complexity Simple sentences Coordination (and) Subordination (because, although—shows relationship) Relative clauses (who and that—modify) Prepositional phrases (around) Participle (ing) and infinitive (to) phrases Intentional fragment Effective Sentences Independent clause—subject + verb Inverted order (questions) Expletive constructions (there and it begin sentence) Word Order Position of moveable modifiers (beware of misplaced or dangling modifiers) modifiers after main statement modifiers befo