Elements Principles of Design元素和设计原则.pptVIP

Elements Principles of Design Ms. Downey Design 11 Charles P. Allen High School Elements of Design Space The illusion of depth can be achieved by using different types of perspective. It has two characteristics: positive…the object negative… the voided area surrounding the object. Line Is a continuous mark. It has five characteristics: Length (long, short, continuous, broken Width(thick, thin, tapering, uneven) Direction(horizontal, vertical, diagonal, curving, perpendicular, oblique, parallel, radial, zigzag) Texture (sharp, jagged, graceful, smooth ) Shape Is an enclosed line. It has height and width and is usually considered flat…2-D. There are four basic shapes circle square rectangle triangle Form Is two or more shapes combined. It had height, width, and depth. It is considered 3-D and you usually can walk around and/or through it. There are four forms Sphere Cone Cylinder Cubes Color Hue is another word for color. There are: 3 Primary colors 3 Secondary colors 6 Intermediate colors placed evenly around the basic color wheel. Primary Colors * Yellow is at 4 o’clock * Blue is at 8 o’clock Red is at 12 o’clock Placed every fourth space away. These cannot be made by combining other colors. Secondary Colors The formula for a Secondary is P + P = S Intermediate Colors The formula for an Intermediate color is P+S = I R+O = RED ORANGE Y+O = YELLOW ORANGE Y+G = YELLOW GREEN B+G = BLUE GREEN B+V = BLUE VIOLET R+V = RED VIOLET Color Schemes Monochromatic - different values of the same color. Color + white, gray or black Complementary - two colors opposite each other on the color wheel. Analogous - 3-5 colors next to each other on the color wheel that have a family resemblance. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Cool colors are green, blue and violet. Color Wheel Value …is the lightness and darkness of a color or neutral gray. White added to a color is a tint. Gray added to a color is a tone. Black added to a col