Emission Spectra Mrs发射光谱夫人. Hoovlers Science Class.pptVIP

Emission Spectra Emission Spectrum of Hydrogen 1 nm = 1 x 10-9 m = “a billionth of a meter” 410 nm 434 nm 486 nm 656 nm Emission Spectrum of an Element 1 nm = 1 x 10-9 m = “a billionth of a meter” 410 nm 434 nm 486 nm 656 nm 1 nm = 1 x 10-9 m = “a billionth of a meter” Continuous and Line Spectra 4000 A o 5000 6000 7000 light Na H Ca Hg 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 nm Visible spectrum l (nm) Continuous and Line Spectra 4000 A o 5000 6000 7000 4000 A o 5000 6000 7000 light Na H Ca Hg Flame Emission Spectra Photographs of flame tests of burning wooden splints soaked in different salts. Include link to web page /christjs/flame%20tests.htm methane gas wooden splint strontium ion copper ion sodium ion calcium ion Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved. Flame Tests for Certain Metals BORAX BEAD TESTS FOR CERTAIN METALS (All beads formed in the oxidizing flame) Fireworks Fireworks Copyright ? 2007 Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved. Copyright ? 2007 Pearson Benjamin Cummings. All rights reserved. Common chemicals used in the manufacture of fireworks Ammonium perchlorate aluminum Blue flame: copper carbonate, copper sulfate, or copper oxide Barium chlorate antimony sulfide Red flame: strontium nitrate or strontium carbonate Barium nitrate charcoal White flame: magnesium or aluminum Potassium chlorate magnesium Yellow flame: sodium oxalate or cryolite (Na3AlF6) Potassium nitrate sulfur Green flame: barium nitrate or barium chlorate Potassium perchlorate titanium White smoke: potassium nitrate plus sulfur Strontium nitrate Colored smoke: potassium chlorate and sulfur, plus organic dye Whistling noise: potassium benzoate or sodium salicylate White sparks: aluminum, magnesium, or titanium Gold sparks: iron filings or charcoal Almost any combination