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Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
Mohamed Hauter
CMPE257
University of California, Santa Cruz
1
Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy and Wireless Sensor Networks
Paper1
Paper2
Paper3
Conclusion
Outline
2
3
Consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors.
Monitors physical or environmental conditions (i.e. temperature, pressure, etc.)
Cooperates to pass data through network to main location
Wireless Sensor Network
Usually deployed in remote regions
Energy consumption vs. battery life
Energy harvesting
4
Energy and Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy aware efficient geographic routing in lossy wireless sensornetworks with environmental energy supply
5
BY:Kai Zeng
Kui Ren
Wenjing Lou
Patrick J. Moran
Combine the efficiency of Geo-Aware routing and energy harvesting techniques.
6
Basic Idea!
Geographic Routing with Environmental Energy Supply (GREES)
Packets are delivered through low cost links
Balances residual energy on nodes using environmental energy supply
Two protocols are proposed:
GREES-L
GREES-M
7
Proposal
Battery technology has been unchanged for many years
Former energy aware routing protocols:
Batteries have limited/fixed capacity
Decisions are made based on energy consumption
Energy scavengers:
Harvests small amounts of energy from ambient sources
Solar-aware routing protocols:
Must have a global knowledge of the whole network
8
Related Work
Maintain one-hop neighbor’s information:
Location
Residual energy
Energy harvesting rate
Energy consumption rate
Wireless link quality
9
Protocol Description
To balance the geographical advance efficiency per packet transmission and the energy availability on receiving nodes:
GREES-L - uses linear combination
GREES-M – uses multiplication
10
Protocol Description (Cont.)
11
GREES
12
GREES (Cont.)
13
GREES (Cont.)
14
Simulation Results
15
Simulation Results
Strengths:
Maintains a higher mean residual energy on nodes
Achieves better load balancing
Small standard deviation of residual energy on nodes
Does
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