Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks Courses无线传感器网络中的能量管理课程.pptxVIP

Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks Courses无线传感器网络中的能量管理课程.pptx

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Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks Mohamed Hauter CMPE257 University of California, Santa Cruz 1 Wireless Sensor Networks Energy and Wireless Sensor Networks Paper1 Paper2 Paper3 Conclusion Outline 2 3 Consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors. Monitors physical or environmental conditions (i.e. temperature, pressure, etc.) Cooperates to pass data through network to main location Wireless Sensor Network Usually deployed in remote regions Energy consumption vs. battery life Energy harvesting 4 Energy and Wireless Sensor Networks Energy aware efficient geographic routing in lossy wireless sensor networks with environmental energy supply 5 BY: Kai Zeng Kui Ren Wenjing Lou Patrick J. Moran Combine the efficiency of Geo-Aware routing and energy harvesting techniques. 6 Basic Idea! Geographic Routing with Environmental Energy Supply (GREES) Packets are delivered through low cost links Balances residual energy on nodes using environmental energy supply Two protocols are proposed: GREES-L GREES-M 7 Proposal Battery technology has been unchanged for many years Former energy aware routing protocols: Batteries have limited/fixed capacity Decisions are made based on energy consumption Energy scavengers: Harvests small amounts of energy from ambient sources Solar-aware routing protocols: Must have a global knowledge of the whole network 8 Related Work Maintain one-hop neighbor’s information: Location Residual energy Energy harvesting rate Energy consumption rate Wireless link quality 9 Protocol Description To balance the geographical advance efficiency per packet transmission and the energy availability on receiving nodes: GREES-L - uses linear combination GREES-M – uses multiplication 10 Protocol Description (Cont.) 11 GREES 12 GREES (Cont.) 13 GREES (Cont.) 14 Simulation Results 15 Simulation Results Strengths: Maintains a higher mean residual energy on nodes Achieves better load balancing Small standard deviation of residual energy on nodes Does

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