Energy The Driver of Climate FAUThe Florida Center 能源气候驱动FAU佛罗里达中心.pptxVIP

Energy The Driver of Climate FAUThe Florida Center 能源气候驱动FAU佛罗里达中心.pptx

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Energy: The Driver of Climate Energy: The Driver of Climate Overview The balance between incoming energy from the sun and outgoing energy from Earth ultimately drives our climate. This energy balance is governed by the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy can be transferred from one system to another in many forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, any energy “lost” during one process will equal the same amount of energy “gained” during another. When averaged over the course of a year, the incoming energy from the sun and outgoing energy from Earth are nearly in balance, keeping the average global temperature within the narrow range that supports and sustains life as we know it. Energy: The Driver of Climate What You Will Be Able To Do After This Module Compare the composition of Earth’s early atmosphere to the present composition. Compare and contrast the layers of Earth’s atmosphere. Explain the relationship between wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves. Analyze the sun’s electromagnetic spectrum to explain why different percentages of wavelengths reach Earth. Use two fundamental laws (Stefan-Boltzmann law and Wien’s law) to explain the correlation between temperature and radiation for the sun and Earth. Describe the three ways that heat energy is transferred within Earth’s atmosphere and between its surfaces and the atmosphere. Calculate Earth’s global radiation balance by analyzing the amount of incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation. Explain why some greenhouse gases are more effective absorbers of infrared radiation. Explain the relationship between Earth’s energy budget and the global average temperature of Earth. Explain how the greenhouse effect works. Differentiate between the natural greenhouse effect and an amplified greenhouse effect. Continued Energy: The Driver of Climate What You Will Be Able To Do After This Module

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