English Verb Tense Review University of Oklahoma英语动词时态综述俄克拉何马大学.pptVIP

English Verb Tense Review University of Oklahoma英语动词时态综述俄克拉何马大学.ppt

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English Verb Tense Review University of Oklahoma英语动词时态综述俄克拉何马大学

English Verb Tense Review Simple Present Tense Otherwise known as the Timeless Present Simple Present Tense is used: When you are referring to habitual actions--actions that you always or never do When you are referring to unchanging truths When you are making general statements of fact Examples (habit) He always comes late to class. (unchanging truth) The sun rises in the east. (general statement of fact) They are friendly. Indicators Form Diagram--time on a line Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense is Used: When an activity or situation began and ended at a particular time in the past--in other words, when an activity or situation is completed in the past To refer to past habits Examples (Completed action in the past) He was late to class yesterday. (Completed action in the past) We arrived three weeks ago. (Past habit) She always wrote a letter to her mother on Sunday night. Indicators Form Diagram--time on a line The Present Perfect A tense very commonly used in English to refer to the past! The Present Perfect is Used: When an activity happened at an unspecified time in the past (before the present) When an activity has been repeated several times before now When an activity was very recently completed before now When an activity is not completed in the past Examples (unspecified time before now) They have already seen that movie. (repeated activity before now) We have visited New York City many times. (an action has recently been completed before now) I have just eaten. (action not completed in the past) I have studied Spanish for many years. Indicators Form 1 have or has + past participle Form 2 Diagram 1--time on a line Diagram 2--time on a line The Present Progressive Tense Sometimes called the Present Continuous Tense The Present Progressive Tense is Used: When an activity is in progress now at the moment of speaking When an activity began before now and continues into the future without stopping. When an activity is temporary. When an activity

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