Environmental Engineering 1 ENEN110D环境工程1 enen110d.pptxVIP

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Environmental Engineering 1 ENEN110D环境工程1 enen110d.pptx

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Environmental Engineering 343 Lecture 10: Wastewater treatment 2- primary treatment Philadelphia University Faculty of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering First Semester, 2013/2014 Typical Composition of Untreated Domestic Wastewater [Metcalf and Eddy, 1991]. Concentration (mg/lt.) Contaminants Weak Medium Strong Total Solids (TS) 350 720 1200 Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) 250 500 850 Suspended Solid (SS) 100 220 350 Settleable Solid 5 10 20 Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5) 110 220 400 Total Organic Carbon (TOC) 80 160 290 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 250 500 1000 Nitrogen (total as N) 20 40 85 Organic 8 15 35 Free ammonia 12 25 50 Nitrites 0 0 0 Nitrates 0 0 0 Phosphorous (total as P) 4 8 15 Chlorides 30 50 100 Sulfate 20 30 50 Alkalinity (as CaCO3) 50 100 200 Grease 50 100 150 Total coliform (no/100 ml) 106-107 107-108 107-109 Composition of WW RECALL 99.9 % Water 0.1% Solids Solids are divided into Organic and inorganic solids Inorganic (30%) Organic (70%) Suspended Organics (Colloidal –protein) Dissolved Organics (Carbohydrates) Dissolved Inorganics (metals, salts,P,N) Suspended Inorganics (Grit) Secondary Treatment Dissolved Organics and Suspended Organics Primary Treatment 60% SS; 30% BOD and Grit Tertiary Treatment RECALL Composition of WW Suspended Solids Biodegradable Organics Pathogens Body waste, food waste rags, paper, biological cells Soluble organics Bacteria, virus etc. Protein (40-60%) – amino acids Carbohydrates 25-50% - sugars starch, cellulose Lipids (10%)- fats, oils and grease Contain Carbon – exert an oxygen demand Recall - Wastewater Treatment Plants Municipal treatment is divided into: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Primary Treatment – removes solid materials from stream-Large debris may be removed by screens or reduced in size by grinding device. Inorganic solids are removed by the grit chamber Much of the organic suspended solids are removed by sedimentation Primary treatment removes 50% SS and 30% BOD /waste-water-treatment/prima