真三轴荷载条件下大型地质力学模型试验系统的研制及其应用.docVIP

真三轴荷载条件下大型地质力学模型试验系统的研制及其应用 朱维申，张乾兵，李 勇，孙林锋，张 磊，郑文华 (山东大学 岩土与结构工程研究中心，山东 济南 250061) 摘要：地下围岩稳定性地质力学模型试验系统主要由钢结构台架装置和液压加载控制系统组成实现全三应力施加荷载各加载面上研制和布设组合型滚珠式滑动墙模型试验试验技术重大改进：采用预制模块堆砌成型的工艺方法模型在力学性能上的一致性；采用数字照相变形量测技术基于光纤Bragg光栅的棒式位移传感器研制高精度光栅尺微型多点位移计进行围岩变形量测；施作注浆锚杆和预应力锚索的工艺技术；超载试验，观察到围岩破坏：中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号：DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE-SCALE GEOMECHANICAL MODEL TEST SYSTEM UNDER TRUE TRIAXIAL LOADING AND ITS APPLICATIONS ZHU Weishen，ZHANG Qianbing，LI Yong，SUN Linfeng，ZHANG Lei，ZHENG Wenhua (Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center，Shandong University，Jinan，Shandong 250061，China) Abstract：To study the stability analysis of underground cavern groups at great depth and under high geostress field，a large-scale geomechanical model test system under true triaxial loading is newly developed. The model test system mainly consists of a steel structural frame and a hydraulic loading control system，which adopts active loading on six surfaces of the model block with a true triaxial stress considering trapezoidal loading steps in two horizontal directions. Newly-developed combinational ball-type sliding walls are installed on each side of the major loading surfaces，which can significantly reduce friction. Based on the system，a large-scale geomechanical model test for an underground cavern group is carried out. Major innovations and improvements have been made in terms of experimental techniques and advanced measurement methods/techniques. Precast blocks of analog materials are piled up and bonded to enhance the consistent mechanical properties of the whole model system. Digital photogrammetric technique，fiber Bragg gratingbased displacement sensing bars，and developed mini-extensometers are employed to measure the deformation of surrounding rock mass. A new unique technique of grouted anchor and prestressed cables are conducted. The development process and phenomenon of fracture patterns of rock surrounding are observed and analyzed during excavating and ove