目前旱情汇报-TheWorldAgroMeteorologicalInformationService.ppt

2000-1-8 旱情汇报 农业气象服务中心 The Methods and Models of Drought Monitoring by Meteorological Satellites in China * OUTLINE 1.Introduction 2. Monitoring methods and Models 3. Some improves to thermal inertia 4. Several problems in drought monitoring by meteorological satellites 5. The operational support system for drought monitoring 6. Ecology Environment Monitoring and Assessment 7. The Development Planning in the Future 1. Introduction 2. Monitoring methods and Models 2.1 The thermal inertia The thermal inertia is the present widely-used method in agrometeorological operation and is mainly suitable for the bare land surface. The thermal inertia (P) is defined as following : In actual application, we often use the apparent thermal inertia (ATI) replacing the real thermal inertia (P) for the purpose of simple calculation. Through constructing the liner equation between W and ATI, we can retrieve the soil moisture (W): W=a*ATI + b Of course, the equation can also be established with the other patterns, such as exponential 、power and logarithm function etc.. The apparent thermal inertia (ATI) can be calculated by using the following equation： 2.2 Crop water shortage index (CWSI) The relations VCI、TCI and drought or soil moisture are: According to the following index table, we can transform VT Index to drought grades: （2）The regression models between soil moisture and VCI , TCI, VI are： 2.4 Regression method of single phase data In actual operation work, sometimes it’s very difficult to gain the clear-sky remote sensing data of multi phases, then the single phase method is put. The regression equation of the single phase method is defined as following: 2.5 Vegetation water supply index (VSWI) The smaller VSWI is, the severer the drought is. 2.6 Anomaly of NDVI 2.7 Thermal Infrared Method 3. Some improvements to thermal inertia method 3.2 Correction model by surface vegetation cover 3.3 Consideration of wind