短时高温暴露对B型烟粉虱和温室白粉虱存活以及生殖适应性的影响.doc

短时高温暴露对B型烟粉虱和温室白粉虱存活以及生殖适应性的影响 崔旭红1， 谢明1,2，万方浩1,2 (（1中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室，北京，100094； 2农业部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心，北京，100081） 摘要：【目的】研究短时高温暴露对B型烟粉虱和温室白粉虱成虫存活和生殖适应性影响的差异。【方法】将B型烟粉虱和温室白粉虱粉虱B型烟粉虱温室白粉虱两种粉虱雌雄虫在45℃高温暴露1后，B型烟粉虱虫的寿命10 d，而温室白粉虱虫存活的时间不足24，存在显著差异。高温暴露对B型烟粉虱成虫的产卵量没有显著影响，但后代的存活率随着温度的升高由70.7%下降到25.1%。温室白粉虱成虫在37(43℃暴露1 后雌虫产卵量由62.4粒下降到1.5粒，45℃暴露1小时后停止了产卵活动；导致B型烟粉虱和温室白粉虱成虫后代50%和90%个体死亡的温度分别相差℃和℃。B型烟粉虱成虫的耐热性高于温室白粉虱，高温对B型烟粉虱成虫生殖的影响要于温室白粉虱B型烟粉虱B型烟粉虱和温室白粉虱对高温适应性存在差异尤其是高温对两者生殖适应性的影响是导致它们种群季节动态格局的重要原因。B型烟粉虱温室白粉虱Bemisia tabaci B-biotype and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) CUI Xu-hong 1, XIE Ming 1,2, WAN Fang-hao 1,2 (1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094; 2Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081) Abstract: 【Objective】The survival and fecundity of two whitefly species, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci B-biotype, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) were studied to understand occasional changes in the biological characteristic of whitefly species encountered high temperature stress. 【Method】The reproduction and survival rate from egg to adult of F1 progeny of B. tabaci B-biotype and T. vaporariorum were evaluated after the adults were exposed to five degrees of temperature, 37, 39, 41, 43 and 45℃, for 1 hour in climatic incubators. 【】The survival rate of adults of both whitefly species decreased with the increase of temperature. Within the range of 37 to 45℃, the survival rate of B. tabaci B-Biotype adults decreased from 99.1% to 42.6%, and T. vaporariorum adults varied from 95.0% to 13.5%. After exposure to 45℃ for 1 h, the longevity of both sexual adults of B. tabaci B-biotype exceeded 10 days, while all T. vaporariorum died in 24 h. The reproduction per female of B. tabaci B-biotype varied with the exposure temperature, but there were no significant differences between the treated a