动名词的句法作用.docVIP

动名词的句法作用 动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，起名词的作用动名词还可以带有自己的宾语、状语等动名词短语。动名词有时态和语态的变化。1) It’s no use/good/ / useless/ fun /a waste of time 等名词＋v-ing．2) It’s so nice/ foolish /interesting /worthwhile等形容词＋v-ing. It is no use .对着打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。 It’s a waste of time waiting here. 在这里等是浪费时间。It‘s so nice talking to you很高兴和你谈话。1．作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider认为 delay 耽误 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 finish 完成 forgive 宽恕 imagine 想象 keep 继续 mind 介意 practice resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 permit 允许 allow 允许 stand 忍受 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 2．作介词的宾语prefer…to…, be used to, lead to, contribute to, devote oneself to, get down to, look forward to, pay attention to ,be proud of, be fond of , be tired of, dream of, be afraid of, instead of, think of, keep on, insist on, put off, feel like, be good at, give up, succeed in ,be busy/engaged/occupied (in),spend/waste time (in), have trouble/difficulty/problem/a hard time/fun (in) doing ,stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing等。 例如：Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散步？ The heavy rain prevented me from arriving on time. 三．动名词作表语 动名词作表语表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池  ： _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.walk) With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ______ his house. (find) One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ (correct) them.（2012北京） She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) _______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建) He came to the party without _______. (invite) Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.(2011四川) Bill suggested _____ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (2009上海) While shopping, people sometimes can’t hel