动名词训练题.docVIP

动名词讲解与练习题 1）作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.? 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用It is …例如：?Its nice _____with you.? 和你谈话很高兴。 Its no use______ with him.? 跟他争论没用。?2作定语?动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如swimming pool 游泳池?room 候车室water 自来水3）作表语?动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如：Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （动名词） 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。记住：动名词表语而现在分词例如’m _____(teach) English. 4）作宾语. 如：I enjoy swimming. ①appreciate，，consider，，，enjoy， finish，，give up，imagine，，keep，，mind，miss，practise，put off，，risk， can’t help（情不自禁），can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语。 Exercises: 1).Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? Im trying _______ a form. A. keeping；filling out??? B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out??? D. to keep；filling out’t help ______(laugh) when she saw her mother. 4) Can you imagine _______(live ) ong the island alone? ②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。 . Exercises: 1)-- Where is my passport? I remember _____ it here. --- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember ___ it with you all the time. A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents. A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write ③在allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如We don’t allow smoking here. /We don’t allow students to smoke. Exercises: Our teacher advised_____(have) a rest at once.But Li Ming advised us _____(keep) learning for one more minute. He didn’t permit the boy _____ (come) into the concert hall. ④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如： The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. Her method is worth trying. Exercises: 1).His room needs _______, so he must have it ____