山东省冠县武训高级中学高三英语 语法专题复习 构词法课件.pptVIP

构词法 知识网络(见书P245) * 熟读深思 John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove［1］of each other, for there was some misunderstanding［2］ between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunt’s home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye!” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn’t hear it and he thought John misbehaved［3］ himself for it was impolite［4］to leave without saying goodbye. John insisted that he did say it, but his father didn’t listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly［5］ to his father, which made his father extremely unhappy［6］. * Undoubtedly［7］, it is unwise ［8］of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich［9］ his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable［10］him to be a good-mannered boy. John’s father said he was angry at his son’s dishonesty［11］, which would certainly endanger［12］ his future. His father’s nonstop［13］nonsense caused John much discomfort［14］. John had to go to the class. Later on, he did everything against his father’s will. * 汉语译文：约翰和父亲总有分歧，所以他们经常不赞同对方的想法，因为他们之间有一些误会。一次，约翰和父母去姑姑家吃饭。晚饭后当他们离开时，约翰小声对姑姑说“再见!”。然而，他的父亲没听到，他认为约翰不懂规矩。不告而别是非常不礼貌的。约翰坚持说他确实说了，但他父亲不听。从此，约翰对父亲很不友善，这使他的父亲非常不高兴。毫无疑问，约翰这样做是不明智的。毕竟，他们是父子。他的父亲把他送去上礼仪班以丰富他的礼仪知识，他的父亲认为这样做会使他成为一个懂礼貌的男孩。约翰的父亲说对于儿子的不诚实他感到很生气，他的不诚实当然会危及他的未来。他父亲的不间断的唠叨让约翰很不舒服。约翰不得不去上课。此后，他总是和父亲对着干。 * 熟读深思 1. dis 表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀dis可以加在动词的前面, approve赞同→disapprove不赞同, 反对。 2. mis 表示“错误或否定”意义的前缀mis 可以加在动词的前面，understand理解→ misunderstand误解，misunderstanding是其名词形式。 3. mis 表示“糟糕或否定”意义的前缀mis可以加在动词的前面, behave表现得体→misbehave行为不端。 4. im 前缀im通常加在以字母p开头的形容词前，表示“不、非”的意思， polite有礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的，而同是表示“不、非”的前缀il常加在以字母l开头的单词前；前缀ir则常加在以字母r开头的单词前。 * 5～8. un 前缀un通常加在形容词前或加后缀才得来的形容词或副词的前面，表示“不、非”的意思，friendly友好的→unfriendly不友好的，happy开心→unhappy不开心 。 9～10. en 前缀en通常加在形容词前面，表示“使……”的意思，rich丰富的→enrich使丰富，使充实；able能够→enable使能够 。一般的前缀不会改变词性，但前缀en会改变所加的单词的词性。 * 11. dis表示“相反或否定”意义的