广东省河源市中英文实验学校九年级英语 专题复习 动词、时态及其考点课件.pptVIP

第二模块 中考语法 8．动词、时态及其考点 考点一：实义动词 实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态, 在句中能独立做谓语。 实义动词 及物动词（vt. ）：其后面需跟宾语意义才完整，如see，bring，watch，等等。 不及物动词（vi. ）：其后不需要接宾语意义就完整。如go，swim，stand，run，lie，等等。 （1）I like chicken. （动词 + 宾语） He is selling flowers（动词 + 宾语） （2）It’s raining hard now. （rain为不及物动词。） We can swim. （swim为不及物动词。） 考点一：实义动词 【例题】 ( ) 1．（2011·乌鲁木齐）Don’t _________ too late, or you will feel tired in class. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up ( ) 2．（2011·连云港）— What’s your plan for this weekend? — I’m going to _________ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay ( ) 3．（2011·雅安）Mrs. Green is __________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for ( ) 4．（2011·沈阳）You should take off your shoes before you __________ the new flat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 考点二：连系动词 连系动词又称为系动词, 本身意义不完整，必须和表语一起构成谓语部分。 常考的系动词有be，get，become，turn， smell，feel，sound，taste，seem，keep，grow等。 如：The food smells delicious. It’s getting colder and colder. We always keep quiet in our classroom. Her voice sounds beautiful. 常见的系动词记忆技巧 “一好像”seem；“二保持”keep, remain；“三变化”：become, get, turn; “五感官”：look, sound, taste, feel, smell 考点三：助动词 助动词本身不具备任何实际意义,必须和实义动词一起连用,在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。 常用的助动词有：be，do，does，did，will，have，has，等等。 如：I don’t know why he is still at home. Will you go to the cinema with me? — Are you reading a book? — Yes, I am. 【例题】 ( ) 5．— Your phone number again? I ______ quite catch it. — It’s A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t ( ) 6．He ________ his homework at night, but _______ it in the afternoon. A. doesn’t do; do B. doesn’t does; does C. don’t do; does D. doesn’t do; does 考点四：情态动词