毕业论文--不同类型音乐与脉搏信号关系测试与分析.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 不同类型音乐与脉搏信号关系测试与分析 摘要 音乐是人类心灵的语言，是人情感体验的产物，出于人的内心活动，反过来又对人的内心活动产生影响。不同类型的音乐能营造出不同的气氛，使得听者情绪随着音乐变换，同时会引发人体发生一系列生理信号的改变。随着社会对音乐心理、生理学的逐步重视，通过分析生理信号来研究音乐对人体的影响，对进一步加深对音乐功能的研究理解和运用具有重大意义。 本文以脉搏信号为研究对象，主要的研究内容包括：脉搏信号的采集、脉搏信号的特征提取及分析。首先，给7名被试者听两首不同音乐，一首是贝多芬的第五交响曲的第四乐章《命运》，另一首是莫扎特的G大调弦乐小夜曲第二乐章：浪漫的行板，在两种不同音乐状态下利用HKG—07B型红外脉搏传感器，对脉搏信号进行采集。其次，通过对脉搏信号的时域、频域特征进行分析，提取出脉搏信号的峰值平均值、平均周期、频谱最大值，频谱最大值对应的频率等多组特征数据。最后，对听取两首不同音乐状态下的数据进行对比分析，分析表明在听取《命运》的音乐状态下脉搏的峰值平均值﹑平均周期和频谱最大值这几个特征变化都比听取莫扎特的小夜曲要大一些，也就是脉搏波动的大，激昂的音乐使人心跳加速，脉搏搏击有力，情绪亢奋；舒缓的音乐令人心跳平缓，脉搏波动平缓，情绪平静。 关键词：脉搏信号；特征分析；影响 Abstract Music is the language of the human mind and the product of human emotional experience. Music reflect the heart activities and have an impact on peoples inner activities. Different types of music can create a different atmosphere, making the listener emotionally with the music transform.At the same time music can cause human physiological signal of a series of changes. As the music psychology,and physiology become more important in society. By analyzing the physiological signals to study the effects of music on the human body and to further a better understanding of the significance of the music function in understanding and using. This article studies for the pulse signal. The main study includes: pulse signal acquisition and pulse signal feature extraction . First of all, we collect the pulse signal of 7 people when they are listening the different music,one is Beethovens Fifth Symphony is the fourth movement, Destiny, the other is Mozarts Serenade for Strings in G major second movement: Andante romantic. In the state where the use of two different musical HKG-07B infrared pulse sensor, the pulse signal acquisition. Second，by analysing the pulse signals in the time domain and frequency domain we extract multiple sets of feature data such as peak average, average period, spectrum maximum, corresponding to the maximum frequency of the spectrum and other charac