呼吸心跳停止患者26例死因分析及抢救体会.docVIP

呼吸心跳停止患者26例死因分析及抢救体会 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.21.8 　　摘 要 目的：总结呼吸心跳停止患者死亡原因及抢救经验。方法：2013年4月-2014年4月收治呼吸心跳停止患者26例，医生和护士及时进行心肺复苏、药物治疗和对症治疗等，分析抢救过程及死亡原因等。结果：本组26例呼吸心跳停止患者经过积极救治，存活6例，出院后能生活自理3例，出现肢体功能障碍2例，出现智力障碍1例，存活率23%。死亡21例，死亡率77%。本组患者心肺复苏时间5～120分钟，平均30.3分钟，患者住院时间1～40天，平均11.3天。分析死亡原因：①救治不及时，有的患者呼吸心跳停止时间过长，已超过10分钟才来院进行治疗。②心肺复苏程序欠准确。③没能及时进行有效电除颤。④患者的体温过高，导致能量消耗过大，加快了死亡速度。结论：救治不及时，心肺复苏程序欠准确，没能及时进行有效电除颤，以及患者的体温过高，导致能量消耗过大，是导致死亡的主要原因。及时救治和有效的进行心肺复苏和电除颤是救治呼吸心跳停止的主要措施。 　　关键词 呼吸心跳停止 心肺复苏 电除颤 死亡原因 　　Analysis of the causes of death and rescue experience in 26 cases of respiratory and cardiac arrest 　　Ren Cuilian 　　The Peoples Hospital of Qapqal County，Xinjiang 835300 　　Abstract Objective：To summarize the causes of death and rescue experience of respiratory and cardiac arrest patients.Methods：26 cases with respiratory and cardiac arrest were selected from April 2013 to April 2014.Doctors and nurses gave them cardiopulmonary resuscitation，medical treatment and symptomatic treatment and other treatment timely.Analyze the causes of death and rescue experience.Results：In 26 cases with respiratory and cardiac arrest，after active treatment，6 cases were survived，3 cases of life with independent after discharged from hospital，2 cases with limb dysfunction，1 case with mental retardation，and the survival rate was 23%.21 cases died，and the mortality was 77%.The cardiopulmonary resuscitation time was 5 to 120 minutes，and the average was 30.3 minutes.The hospitalization time was 1 to 40 days，and the average was 11.3 days.The main causes of death were as follows：①The treatment was not timely.The time of some patients with respiratory and cardiac arrest was too long.It had more than 10 minutes to come to hospital for treatment.②Cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures were less accurate.③It was failed to timely defibrillation.④The patients temperature was too high，which resulted in excessive energy consumption，and accelerated the death rate.Conclusion：Intimely treatment，