女性住院精神疾病患者月经失调现状分析及护理对策.docVIP

女性住院精神疾病患者月经失调现状分析及护理对策 　　[摘要] 目的 了解女性住院精神疾病患者月经失调情况分布，探讨其影响因素及护理策略。 方法 选择2011年10月~2012年9月浙江省潮州市第三人民医院封闭管理女病房患者548例为研究对象，调查所有患者入院前月经规律的女性住院精神疾病患者在住院期间出现月经失调的类型、构成比以及在各种疾病中的分布情况。 结果 女性住院患者出现月经失调比例达到42.1%，其中以月经延迟为主，精神分裂症患者出现月经失调比例最高，达到70.2%。 结论 女性住院患者月经失调发生率较高，要加强心理护理，提高护理质量，降低月经失调的发生率。 　　[关键词] 精神病；月经失调；现状分析；护理对策 　　[中图分类号] R749.3[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-7210（2014）06（a）-0136-04 　　 　　Status analysis and nursing countermeasures of hospitalized female psychiatric patients with menstrual disorders 　　SHAO Lei CHEN Haizhi▲ FEI Xiaocong REN Lihua ZU Xin 　　The Third Peoples Hospital of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Huzhou 313000, China 　　[Abstract] Objective To understand the distribution of menstrual disorders in hospitalized female psychiatric patients and discuss the influence factors and nursing strategies. Methods 548 female hospitalized patients who were closed management and all respondents from October 2011 to September 2012 in the Third Peoples Hospital of Huzhou City were selected as study objects. The type and constituent ratio of nosocomial menstrual disorders, and its distribution in different diseases were investigated in hospitalized female psychiatric patients. Results The menstrual disorders proportion reached 42.1% in hospitalized female psychiatric patients and it was mainly to delayed menstruation. Patients with schizophrenia have the highest proportion of menstrual disorders reached 70.2%. Conclusion The incidence of menstrual disorders is higher in hospitalized female psychiatric patients, suggested that to reduce the incidence of menstrual disorder, one should strengthen the psychological nursing and improve the quality of nursing. 　　[Key words] Psychiatric; Menstrual disorders; Status analysis; Nursing countermeasures 　　有研究发现，服用抗精神病药物的育龄女性约78%出现闭经或者泌乳[1]，并且心理因素可以导致或加重月经失调[2-3]。月经失调在一定程度上影响患者对治疗的依从性甚至影响患者的生育[4-5]。为进一步了解住院女性精神疾病患者发生月经失调的现状，探讨相关护理策略，提高护理质量，本研究对浙江省湖州市第三人民医院（以下简称“我院”）一个女病区住院的548例精神疾病患者进行月经情况调查，探讨相关影响因素及护理策略，现将结果报道如下： 　　1 资料与方法