护理干预对乳腺癌患者不良情绪及生活质量的影响.docVIP

护理干预对乳腺癌患者不良情绪及生活质量的影响 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.20.90 　　摘 要 目的：研究分析实施护理干预对乳腺癌放疗患者不良情绪及生活质量的影响。方法：收治乳腺癌患者68例，随机分为研究组和对照组各34例。对照组给予常规护理，研究组给予系统性护理干预。统计分析护理前后患者SAS值和SDS值以及生活质量变化情况。结果：治疗前两组SAS、SDS评分差异无统计学意义（P0.05），护理干预后，观察组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），治疗后和随访3个月，观察组生活质量较对照组明显提高，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对乳腺癌患者行护理干预可有效改善患者的不良情绪，提高患者的生活质量。 　　关键词 乳腺癌 护理干预 不良情绪 生活质量 　　Influence of nursing intervention on negative emotion and quality of life of patients with breast cancer 　　Zhu Xiaoying 　　Oncology Department，the First Peoples Hospital of Zhangjiagang City，Jiangsu 215600 　　Abstract Objective：To explore the influence of nursing intervention on negative emotion and quality of life of patients with breast cancer.Methods：68 cases with breast cancer were selected.They were randomly divided into the study group and the control group with 34 cases in each.The control group were given routine nursing care.The study group were given systematic nursing intervention.We analyzed the SAS and SDS values and changes in quality of life before and after nursing.Results：Before treatment，there was no significant difference between the two groups in SAS and SDS score（P0.05）.After nursing intervention，the SAS and SDS score of observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group（P0.05）.After the treatment and follow-up of 3 months，the quality of life of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention for patients with breast cancer can effectively improve the negative emotion of patients，and improve the quality of life of patients. 　　Key words Breast cancer；Nursing intervention；Bad mood；Quality of life 　　乳腺癌是一种临床上常见的恶性肿瘤，在我国的发病率较高。有关调查结果显示，在城市人口中，乳腺癌是女性中发病率最高的恶性肿瘤之一。在乳腺癌的治疗上，仍以乳腺切除根治术、药物化疗和放疗为主要治疗手段，由于手术治疗给患者的生理和心理带来极大改变，多数患者在术后化疗期间会产生较为严重的不良情绪，从而对其生活质量产生较大影响，严重影响了患者的康复和预后[1]。因此，在乳腺癌患者的治疗过程中给予有效的护理干预，对改善患者不良情绪、提高患者的生活质量具有重要意义。本研究对在我院治疗的乳腺癌患者进行了护理干预研究，现报告如下。 　　资料与方法 　　2010年1月-2013年12月收治乳腺癌患者