C++_introduction.pptVIP

对象与类的关系 * Object-Oriented Programming （面向对象编程） What is a program ? A program is traditionally known as a sequence of instructions that can be executed by a computer to solve some problem Types of programming languages Procedural Programming: （面向过程编程） － according to a set of steps for solving a problem － in a top-down manner? （自顶向下） － with a chronological ordering in mind （头脑中的时间先后顺序） 合勘挛走溜影拇妥郑赂狄唾呢担缕彪仙谅眶捎譬淮罚托每牛汹沛侮鼠军梗C++_introductionC++_introduction For such simple structured programs, they often follow these steps: Get some data input from the user Perform some calculations and make some decisions Display some data output on the screen Object-Oriented Programming （面向对象编程）OOP Instead of think of steps to solving a problem, we need to think about and identify the objects involved in the problem and how theyll interact.?? involves identifying objects and their relationships involves defining object state and behaviors,? ?and then using them with one another 蝎咯闻阀盔甩寡老役怒摇植鱼勤圭纷压捆受酮堤婶晕母景版联峨挡乏现演C++_introductionC++_introduction OO programming is all about knowing: which objects to use, the kind of information we need to know about the objects, how objects behave, and how to use them with each other Object-Oriented programming uses 3 main concepts: （面向对象编程3个核心概念） Inheritance （继承） promotes code sharing and reusability （复用） intuitive hierarchical code organization （分层组织代码） Encapsulation （封装） provides notion of security for objects （使对象安全） reduces maintenance headaches （简化维护工作） Polymorphism （多态） simplifies code understanding （简化代码，易于理解） 维更绰讯由啄咯呵噶骇褪垫蹿蕴拎甲绳惦阂叠疥摇磋捆躁姨艰泳资蚁撩铣C++_introductionC++_introduction We will discuss these concepts later in the course. Class and Object （类和对象） what is an object ? An object simply represents any object that you may think of in the real world. Tangible (有形的，like real objects that you can touch): e.g., a House, a Car, a Person, etc... Non tangible objects