【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 题型强化训练 专题一 阅读理解 第2课时 高瞻远瞩-锁定主旨大意类题目课件.pptVIP

第2课时　高瞻远瞩——锁定主旨大意类题目 ⊙怎么考 主旨大意类题目主要考查全文的主旨大意、段落的中心思想，作者的写作目的和文章标题。 常见的设问方式有： 1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that ________. 2.The passage is mainly about ________. 3.The best title/headline for this passage is ________. 4.The topic/subject discussed in this passage is ________. 5.From the passage we can learn/conclude that ________. 6.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with ________. 7.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 8.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读练习中，注意文章的体裁，把握作者的写作目的与思路，学会抓主题句、主题段，关注文章的首段、尾段、每段的首句和尾句等。另外，掌握略读与细读的基本技巧，学会积累、寻找关键词像the most important，finally等，像概括类词therefore，in a word等。 ⊙怎么解 做此类题目时做到： 1.高瞻远瞩，不可以偏概全；不可以个人的思想代替作者的思想。 2.在了解全文大意的基础上，仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题有没有联系； 3.看选项内容对文章概括得是否正确； 4.要注意选项中所给出的题目范围是否过大或过小。要避免以下三种错误：概括不够，过度概括，以事实细节替代概括性强的大意。 5.找主题句的四个小窍门： (1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however，but，in fact，actually，while，on the contrary，in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。 (2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。 (3)作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 (4)表示总结或结论的词或短语有therefore，thus，in short，conclude，in conclusion等。 【典例剖析1】 体裁：议论文　话题：睡眠　词数：248　时间：7′ (2016·四川卷，D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at diffe