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[名校联盟]江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学高二英语选修六《虚拟语气的其他情况》教案.doc
Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.
I wish I were a bird.
He behaves as though he were the owner.Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clauses
Compare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.
If I were you, I would accept his offer.
1. The form
假设类型 条件从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)
与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)
与将来事实可能相反 v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)
If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.
2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.
3) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.
All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.
①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying
②A. weren’t B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t been
Omission of “if”(formal style)
A. were
Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.
Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
B. should / had提到从句主语的前面
Should I have time, I would call her.
Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.
1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not
2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.
A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
3. Implied condition
1) but for, without, under, with etc.
But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.
Without your help, we could not have succeeded.[来源:学科网]
Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.
2) otherwise, but, or
I ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.
He felt very tired yesterday, or h
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