动词时态语态.pptVIP

一般现在时的用法? 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.　 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 4. 表现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. 。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. I like singing. He believes he can achieve his goal one day. 5. 用在时间和条件状语从句中表将来 I’ll participate in the game if it doesn’t rain. I’ll let him know as soon as he comes. 6. 表根据时间表的安排将要发生的事件，日程一般不可变更，语气比较肯定。 The trains arrives at 18:40. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982… I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.  Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　　　　　 　　 3）有时过去的时间隐含在情景里 I hardly recognized you, Marry. 4) 用在一些句型里： It is time you went to bed.　　　 　 I wish I were a bird. Id rather you came tomorrow. ▲ 比较：　　一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. 　 Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)　　  ■ 一般将来时 1) 表示未来的动作或状态，常用will / shall + 动词 时间状语有：tomorrow，next week I’ll go to your city tomorrow. 2) be doing，表计划的将来，但语气不及一般现在时肯定，安排可以变更。 He is leaving for America on business next month. 3) be going to do，表示将来。 a.主语的打算、意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 2.be going to / will?的区别： ▲ 用于条件句时， be going to　表将来　　　　　　　 will　表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 3.be to和be going to ? ▲ be to 表示客观