高一英语外研版必修4同步练习 module 4 great scientists 第1课时 introduction 含答案.docVIP

Module 4 第1课时 Introduction Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The colleges and universities were only for men, and women were not________(允许)to attend. 2．Shelly had prepared carefully for her________(生物)examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first attempt. 3．After examining, the plastic surgeon________(诊断)my illness as a rare bone disease. 4．The students of class two are carrying out an________(实验)in physics. 5．Its ten years since the scientist set out on his lifes work of________(发现)the valuable chemical. 答案：1.permitted　2.biology　3.diagnosed　4.experiment　5.discovering Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law. A．the; the　B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 答案：C　by law“依照法律”；power“权力”，后接不定式作定语，加定冠词the表特指。 2．He is always full of________as though he never knew tiredness. A．strength B．energy C．force D．power 答案：B　句意“他总是精力充沛，好象从来都不知道累。”full of energy固定短语：“精力充沛的”。此题考查四个名词的辨析。 3．You must read the________with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken. A．instructions B．introductions C．explanations D．expressions 答案：A　表示“说明书”时用instructions. introductions“序言；介绍”；explanations“解释”；expressions“表情；表达”。 4．Mr Jones said he was looking________the possibility of buying a house. A．into B．out C．in D．through 答案：A　句意：琼斯先生说他正在研究买房子的可能性。look into“调查；研究”；look out“小心”；look through“浏览”。 5．You might wonder how it________to live without eating for so many months. A．keeps B．succeeds C．manages D．tries 答案：C　A、B项后面不能接不定式；根据从句意思可知，它指的是“成功地活下来”，try to指“设法做某事，但不一定成功”。 6．The arrival of the European settlers had a great________on the life of Native Americans. A．possession B．change C．effect D．result 答案：C　had a great effect on是一个固定短语，意为“对……有了很大影响”。possession“拥有；财产”；change“改变”；result“后果”。 7．When first________to the market, the toys didnt attract much attention. A．introducing B．introduced C．was introduced D．being introduced 答案：B　分析句子的结构和逻辑关系，可以把when first...看成是一个省略句，相当于：When the toys were first introduced.这里toys与introduced是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。选项C是过去时的被动语态，但主语不可省略。选项D是现在分词